Tooth Wear

1. Attrition
   Attrition is caused mostly through repeated teeth grinding, or bruxism, as it’s also known. Teeth grinding normally occurs at night while sleeping, so in many cases, a patient may not even be aware they’re doing it, until alerted by a partner or until diagnosed by a dentist. Attrition can also come about in the long term simply by the daily use of the teeth as they meet throughout the day.
2. Erosion
   Erosion is probably the most common type of tooth wear and is caused by certain acids. In most cases, the acids are consumed in certain drinks and food, but in other cases, they may be caused by gastric reflux or eating disorders. Drinks that cause this type of erosion include fruit juice, wine, and fizzy drinks including energy drinks, lager, and sparkling water. Eating large amounts of citrus fruit can also lead to erosion.
3. Abrasion
   Abrasion is most often caused by excess brushing with an abrasive toothpaste or a toothbrush with either overly hard or overly soft bristles. Abrasion is usually most obvious at the gumline, leading to V-shaped notches. It can also be caused by certain habits like repeatedly chewing a pen, hairclip, or pipe.

If tooth wear is caught early on, then we can usually treat it through lifestyle and diet changes. If erosion has occurred, we will recommend cutting down on certain drinks and foodstuffs, as well as recommend the use of sensitive toothpaste to help with sensitivity relief. If you grind your teeth at night, causing attrition, then we might fit you for a mouth guard which will help protect your teeth. If the damage is more extensive, then we may well recommend composite restorations or crowns to restore your teeth, improving both function and appearance.